Natural Hazards
Natural hazards are severe weather and climate events that happen naturally in our region. A hazard becomes a disaster when it destroys lives and livelihoods. Weather alerts come in two levels: a watch means conditions are right for severe weather to develop, and a warning means severe weather is happening now or is about to. Fredville is most at risk from hail, flooding and severe thunderstorms.
Severe Storms
These storms bring heavy rain, lightning and strong winds, and some also produce damaging hail, which is frozen raindrops falling from the sky at high speed. Thunderstorm risk peaks in spring, but severe weather can strike in any month.
If you hear thunder:
- Lightning can reach you. Get to shelter right away.
- Keep clear of metal objects.
- Stay inside a sturdy building until 30 minutes have passed since the last thunder.
- Take cover at once if you see hail of any size.
Tornadoes
Tornadoes are violently spinning columns of air and rank among nature's most dangerous storms. They can be anywhere from 100 feet to more than a mile wide and can cause millions of dollars in damage.
When a tornado warning is issued:
- Get to shelter without delay.
- Go to an interior room as far from windows as possible.
- If you are driving, never attempt to outrace a tornado. Get into the nearest building and shelter there.
Flooding
Flooding is the deadliest natural hazard we face, claiming more lives each year than any other kind of severe weather. As little as six inches of moving water can knock an adult off his or her feet. Flash floods develop and move fast, while ordinary flooding builds more slowly.
When a flood or flash flood warning is issued:
- Leave low-lying areas that usually flood.
- Stay out of areas that are already underwater, and never try to drive or walk across a flooded street. Turn around, don't drown!
- If your car stalls in rising water, get out right away and call 911.
- If you live in a flood-prone area, you may be able to buy coverage through the National Flood Insurance Program. See flood insurance to learn more.
Extreme Heat
Long stretches of intense heat are common in Texas. Heat combined with high humidity can lead to serious heat-related illness, from cramps to heatstroke. Children and older adults are especially at risk.
When the temperature climbs:
- Wear sunscreen.
- Drink lots of water.
- Stay indoors during the hottest hours of the day.
Winter Weather
A snow day can be a treat, but safety comes first. Freezing rain can coat roads and sidewalks with slick ice, making travel very dangerous.
When winter weather arrives:
- Dress in several warm layers.
- Avoid driving over bridges and overpasses.
- Make sure every heat source in your home is working correctly.
Man-Made Hazards
Man-made hazards arise when human intent, carelessness or a threat involves a man-made system. These events can seriously disrupt everyday life.
Epidemics
Every year, several epidemics affect the United States. Our area is particularly vulnerable to the flu and West Nile virus, and without precautions, either one could make you sick.
To prevent the flu:
- Keep up good hygiene.
- Do not share food or drinks when you or others have flu symptoms.
- Sneeze into a tissue to cover your mouth.
Fight the Bite! Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth for people, and mosquito-borne diseases claim a huge number of lives around the world each year. The City of Fredville tests and treats for mosquitoes regularly to keep their numbers down, but we need your help. To lower your chances of being bitten, follow the "4 Ds":
- Drain: empty any standing water.
- DEET: put on insect repellent containing DEET before going outside.
- Dress: wear light-colored, long-sleeved clothing outdoors.
- Dusk and dawn: limit time outside when mosquitoes are most active.
Terrorism
The Dallas-Fort Worth area has been listed among the nation's top ten potential terror targets. An attack could happen anywhere, at any time and in many forms. Our Police Department works hard to keep everyone safe. Here's how you can help keep the community secure:
- If you see something, say something.
- Choose an interior room where you could shelter during an attack.
- Stay alert and keep track of what is happening around you.
Fire
Even a tiny spark can start a fire. Every year, fires kill more than 4,000 Americans and seriously injure over 20,000 more. These tips will make your home safer:
- Install smoke detectors and test them regularly.
- Do not walk away from candles or other open flames.
- Keep your bedroom door closed while you sleep.
Ready for the next step? Make a plan and build a kit.
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